Sleep is fuel for the brain. Important body functions and brain activity all occur during sleep. Skipping sleep can be harmful sometimes even deadly, in certain situations such as being behind the wheel. Lack of sleep can cause you to look bad, feel moody, and perform poorly. Insufficient sleep can cause you to argue and make it hard to get along with your family and friends and hurt your scores on school exams, on the court or on the field.
When the brain is hungry for sleep it will get it, even if you don’t expect it. For example, while driving many people have fallen asleep, this has caused more than 100,000 car crashes a year. When you do not get enough sleep, you are much more likely to have an accident, injury and/or illness.
Interesting sleep facts:
- Sleep is very important to your well-being. Just as important as nutrients for your body. Sleep helps you to eat better and manage the stress of being a teen and everyday tasks.
- Biological sleep patterns shift toward later times for both sleeping and waking during adolescence. This means that it is normal to not be able to fall asleep before 11:00 pm.
- Teens need about 8 ½ – 9 ¼ hours of sleep to function at their best. Most teens do not meet this criteria, a study found that only 15% reported sleeping 8 1/2 hours on school nights.
- Teens usually have irregular sleep patterns during the week, on the weekends teens typically stay up late and sleep in late, which can affect their biological clocks and hurt the quality of their sleep.
- Today, many teens suffer from treatable sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy, insomnia, restless legs syndrome or sleep apnea.
Consequences for not getting enough sleep or having sleep difficulties can:
- Constraint your ability to learn, listen, concentrate and solve problems. It may even cause you to forget important information like names, numbers, your homework or special dates.
- Cause you to develop more acne such as pimples and other skin problems.
- Lead to aggressive or inappropriate behavior such as yelling at your friends or being impatient with your teachers or family members.
- Cause you to eat too much or eat unhealthy foods like sweets and fried foods that lead to weight gain.
- Heighten the effects of alcohol and possibly increase the use of caffeine and nicotine.
- Contribute to different illnesses, and not using equipment safely.
Solutions to sleep consequences:
- Make sleep a priority. Keep a sleep diary and decide what changes need to be made to get enough sleep to stay healthy, happy, and smart!
- Power naps can help pick you up and make you work more efficiently, if you plan them correctly. Naps that are too long or too close to bedtime can interfere with your regular sleep cycles and end up hurting you in the long run.
- Make your room a sleep sanctuary. Keep it nice and cool, quiet and dark. You may want to get eyeshades or blackout curtains. Bright light in the morning will signal your body to wake up.
- No pills, vitamins or drinks can replace good sleep. You need to actually sleep! Having caffeine close to bedtime can hurt your sleep, so avoid coffee, tea, soda and chocolate so you can sleep at night.
- Did you know that when you are sleep deprived, you are as impaired as driving with a blood alcohol content of .08%, which is illegal for drivers in many states. Drowsy driving causes over 100,000 crashes each year. Call someone to drive you if you are feeling sleepy.
- Come up with a bed and wake time and stick to it, come as close as you can to it on the weekends. A consistent sleep schedule will help you feel less tired since it allows your body to get in sync with its natural patterns.
- Don’t eat, drink, or exercise within a few hours of your bedtime. Also don’t leave homework for last minute. Try to avoid the TV, computer and telephone in the hour before you go to bed. Stick to quiet, calm activities, and you’ll fall asleep much more easily!
School and sleep:
Teens sleep cycle puts them in conflict with the time they have to get up for school. Most students need an alarm clock or a parent to wake them up on school days. They are like zombies getting ready for school and find it hard to be alert and pay attention during class. Because they are feeling sleep deprived, and are sleepy all day and cannot perform to their best capabilities. Schools that have set later bell times find that students do not go to bed later, but get one hour more of sleep per school night, which means five hours more per week.
Enrollment and attendance improves and students are more likely to be on time when students get enough sleep. Parents and teachers report that teens are more alert in the morning and in better moods; they are less likely to feel depressed.
Data about sleep deprived teens:
NSF’s 2006 Sleep in America poll found that many adolescents exhibit symptoms of a depressive mood on a frequent if not daily basis, and these teens are more likely to have sleep problems. The results showed that about half (46%) of the adolescents surveyed had a depressive mood score of 10 to 14, 37% had a score of 15 to 19, and 17% had a score of 20 to 30; these scores are considered low, moderate and high respectively. 73% of those adolescents who report feeling unhappy, sad, or depressed also report not getting enough sleep at night and being excessively sleepy during the day.
Lots of adolescents are likely to worry about things too much (58%) and/or feel stressed or anxious (56%). Many of the adolescents surveyed also reported feeling hopeless about the future, or feeling unhappy, sad or depressed much or somewhat within the past two weeks of surveying. Research shows that the lack of sleep affects mood, and a depressed mood can lead to lack of sleep. To fight against this vicious cycle, sleep experts recommend that teens prioritize sleep and focus on healthy sleep habits.
“The earlier parents can start helping their children with good sleep habits, the easier it will be to sustain them through the teen years.”